This report is presenting the medical literature of 74 cases, which experienced severe adverse reactions or deaths that resulted from the administration of the plant juice. The leaves are cordate, with gray, feltlike undersides. Ecbc is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms the free dictionary. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Ecballium elaterium, a perennial herbaceous plant of the family cucurbitaceae. The eight independent molecules of eetiii in the crystal structure reported here provide a go. Phytochemical composition of ecballium elaterium extracts with. Nov 29, 2015 elaterium, a drug consisting of a sediment deposited by the juice of the fruit of ecballium elaterium, the squirting cucumber, a native of the mediterranean region. Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family cucurbitaceae containing a single species, ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber but not to be confused with cyclanthera brachystachya. Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched familiarity information. The plant, commonly known as squirting cucumber, is widely distributed in the mediterranean region greigegerges et al. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions.
It is thus considered to have rapid plant movement. Pdf phenolic contents and antimicrobial activity of squirting. These triterpenoids present either in free or glycosidic form are generally. And that is precisely what your curious friends will have when they touch the small plumshaped fruits on the amazing and aptly named squirtingcucumber. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Antioxidant activity of stems and leaves organic fractions. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders. In this study, we surveyed four plots in four commercial almond orchards for three years and mapped the locations of ecballium elaterium, a troublesome weed in israeli agriculture, specifically in almond orchards. Pdf in this work the physicochemical characteristics including fatty. The human serious adverse reactions of the folkloric plant, ecballium elaterium ee, are well documented in the lit erature. Jan 30, 2020 ecballium elaterium pdf to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. In this study, we surveyed four plots in four commercial almond orchards for three years and mapped the locations of ecballium elaterium, a troublesome weed in.
The leaves of the plant are chordate with long, lobed, hispid, palegreen morphology. In the past, the squirting cucumber was highly esteemed for its medicinal virtues. Squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium, is an indigenous species of the south of europe and the mediterranean basin, sometimes cultivated for its use as a. Eetiii, which is found in the seeds of the squirting cucumber, is composed of 28 amino acids and contains several prominent disulfideconstrained loops.
Spatial and temporal distribution of ecballium elaterium. We found 12 dictionaries with english definitions that include the word ecballium elaterium. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The ecballium elaterium trypsin inhibitor ii eetiii belongs to the family of squash inhibitors and is one of the strongest inhibitors known for trypsin. Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a plant in the cucumber family. Hennel obtained from elaterium 44 parts of elaterin, 17 parts of green resin, 6 of starch, 7 of saline matters, and 26 of woody fiber p. Ecballium elaterium cucurbitaceae, squirting cucumber. The ripe fruit of the exploding cucumber is extremely sensitive to touch. Elaterium definition is a purgative substance precipitated as a fine powder from the juice of the squirting cucumber on spontaneous evaporation and used in the form of yellowish cakes. Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where ecballium elaterium is defined.
In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Effect of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium against. Looking for online definition of ecbc or what ecbc stands for. Plants profile for ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber. Its stems are extended or ascending, and are stiff and rough. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Oct 17, 2019 ecballium elaterium pdf posted on october 17, 2019 by admin to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. We found in all four plots that the spatial pattern of e. Antibacterial screening and antioxidant and free radical.
Eccentricities definition of eccentricities by the free. Sciclunaspiteri institute of agriculture, university of malta, msida, msd 06, malta introduction. These results are in agreement with those of attard and sciclunaspiteri, 2001, who demonstrated that ms media containing 5 mgl naa produced cucurbitacine content of 2. A slight nudge is enough to set it flying, expelling a jet of seeds and sap. Pdf different concentrations of squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium l. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. It is a decumbent, perennial herb restricted to the mediterranean basin and cultivated in central europe and england. Ecballium elaterium is a plant that has a proliferative rooting system, therefore root expansion is essential for this plant. Elaterium definition of elaterium by merriamwebster.
Nutritional, phytochemical and antioxidant evaluation and. Estimation of antioxidant activity of organic fractions was assessed by three methods. Ecballium elaterium is a perennial, squashlike vine with a trailing stem figure 1. Ecballium elaterium at encyclopedia of life ecballium elaterium at national center for biotechnology information. Ecballium elaterium is an herb that grows abundantly in the mediterranean region. Ecballium elaterium on integrated taxonomic information system. Ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber pfaf plant database. First, the ecballium elaterium trypsin inhibitor ii eetiii favel et al. Jan 08, 2020 ecballium elaterium pdf january 8, 2020 by admin to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. Ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber is a mediterranean plant used in folk. Additionally, nikolaeva et al, 2009 reported that the presence of naa in the nutrient medium elevated the. Chemical composition and antiproliferative effect on human colonic adenocarcinoma and. Its watery solution should be wholly or nearly free from.
Ecballium elaterium is endemic to the northwestern iran and its fruit is. Pdf human exposure to ecballium elaterium fruit juice. A similar onemonth cucurbitfree period was suggested to limit whiteflyborne viruses in southern. Ecballium elaterium, a wild plant species belonging to the cucurbitacea family, has traditionally been used for various medicinal purposes. Pectin, gummy substances, and albumen have also been found in it. Effects of squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium fruit.
Ecballium elaterium, commonly known as squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a frosttender, weakstemmed, herbaceous perennial vine of the gourd family that typically grows to 1218 tall, but clambers and trails along the ground, often in an aggressive sprawling fashion, to 36 wide. Its watery solution should be wholly or nearly free from starch, as shown by its behavior to iodine solution. Pdf a toxicological and phytochemical study on the irans. Definition of ecballium elaterium in the dictionary. Aug 16, 2019 ecballium elaterium pdf admin august 16, 2019 leave a comment to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. A wider study is needed to identify the effective components, the mode of action and the. Apr 23, 2020 ecballium elaterium pdf posted on april 23, 2020 by admin to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e.
The plant has presented mean levels of polyphenols and flavonoids. Naturalized in some european countries and macaronesia. Ecballium elaterium noun the noun ecballium elaterium has 1 sense. The flowers of ecballium elaterium are a pale yellow and the fruit of ecballium elaterium is oblong, broad and pale green.
Unwary inspection triggers the incredible seed distribution method. Cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds. The concept of sitespecific weed management is based on the assumption that weeds are aggregated in patches. The aim of this study was to determine cytotoxic effect of nanoliposomal form of lyophilized aqueous extract of ecballium elaterium fruit on gastric cell line ags using cell viability tests. General information about ecballium elaterium ecael mediterranean, black sea, caucasus. Pdf effects of squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium fruit juice. Free radical scavenging activity of ecballium elaterium 1 2 34 saleh mosbah muftah, saleh h. Ecballium elaterium, seed oil, chemical composition, antiproliferative. Ecballium elaterium distribution in israel has increased rapidly in the last decade mainly in orchards, e. It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds, which can be seen with the naked eye. Yellow flowers on radiating stems produce intriguing hanging fruits. The cultivation and cucurbitacin content of ecballium elaterium l.
This page was last edited on 7 october 2019, at 20. Elaterium, a drug consisting of a sediment deposited by the juice of the fruit of ecballium elaterium, the squirting cucumber, a native of the mediterranean region. The plant, which is a member of the natural order cucurbitaceae, resembles the vegetable marrow in its growth. Ecballium elaterium pdf to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. Definitions of ecballium elaterium onelook dictionary search. Ecballium elaterium an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf the human serious adverse reactions of the folkloric plant, ecballium elaterium ee, are well documented in the literature. The seeds of the squirting cucumber are a rich source of peptides, which are collectively termed as ecballium elaterium protease inhibitors. May 03, 2020 ecballium elaterium pdf posted on may 3, 2020 by admin to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. Information and translations of ecballium elaterium in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Home shop cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds, organic we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people.
Jun 12, 2015 the ripe fruit of the exploding cucumber is extremely sensitive to touch. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ecballium elaterium article about ecballium elaterium by. Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family cucurbitaceae containing a single species, ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Ecballium elaterium ecaeloverview eppo global database. Antioxidant activity of stems and leaves organic fractions of. Cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10. Ecballium elaterium, mrsa, candida albicans, medicinal plant, plant extract, synergism. The juice is fiber free but contains proteins, lipids, sugars. Pdf nanoliposomal formulation of ecballium elaterium. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The cultivation and cucurbitacin content of ecballium. Spatial and temporal distribution of ecballium elaterium in. High elaterium contents were mainly obtained in leaves compared to that in stems and fruit. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects.
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